Kyanite
Kyanite is a high-alumina silicate mineral with chemical formula Al₂SiO₅, known for its excellent refractory properties and outstanding high-temperature volume stability. The material appears as a light blue to grey powder with consistent physical performance.
When heated above 1350 °C, kyanite transforms into mullite and free silica, producing controlled volume expansion that improves density and mechanical strength of refractory products. This unique behavior makes kyanite an ideal raw material for advanced refractory and ceramic applications.
Main Applications
- Raw material for refractory bricks and castables
- Foundry molds and kiln furniture
- Additive for ceramics and spark plugs
- Mullite formation ingredient in high-temperature products
Technical Specifications
Chemical Composition (by Weight %)
| Component | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Al₂O₃ | 50.98 |
| SiO₂ | 38.21 |
| Fe₂O₃ | 2.55 |
| MgO | 2.29 |
| TiO₂ | 2.02 |
| Zr(Hf)O₂ | 2.79 |
| Cr₂O₃ | 0.08 |
| K₂O | 0.09 |
| Na₂O | 0.03 |
| Loss on Ignition (LOI) | 0.10 |
Physical Properties
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Light blue to grey powder |
| Bulk Density | ~3.6 g/cm³ |
| Mohs Hardness | 6.5 – 7.0 |
| Melting Point | ~1810 °C |
| Grain Size | 80–100 MESH |
| Transformation Temperature | >1350 °C (to mullite + silica) |
Key Advantages
- Excellent thermal shock resistance
- High refractoriness and chemical stability
- Improves strength and density of fired refractories
- Volume expansion enhances product performance
- Superior high-temperature stability
Packaging
Kyanite is supplied in 25 kg bags or 1 MT jumbo bags. Palletized or customized packaging solutions are available upon request.